What are the best biomimicry and biophilic design practices for sustainable architecture? (2024)

Biomimicry is the practice of learning from and mimicking the strategies and solutions that nature has developed over millions of years of evolution. It is based on the idea that nature is a source of innovation, efficiency, and resilience, and that we can use its wisdom to solve human challenges. Biomimicry can be applied to various aspects of architecture, such as materials, structures, systems, processes, and aesthetics.

Biophilic design is the practice of integrating nature and natural elements into the built environment, in order to enhance the health, happiness, and productivity of the occupants. It is based on the idea that humans have an innate affinity and need for nature, and that we can benefit from its presence in our surroundings. Biophilic design can be applied to various aspects of architecture, such as views, light, air, water, plants, animals, materials, shapes, and patterns.

To use biomimicry in architecture, you need to identify the problem you want to solve, the context you are working in, and the biological models that can offer relevant insights. Then, you need to abstract the principles and functions that nature uses to address similar challenges, and translate them into design solutions that fit your criteria. For example, you can use biomimicry to create buildings that are self-cooling, self-cleaning, self-healing, or self-regulating, by looking at how animals, plants, or ecosystems do the same.

To use biophilic design in architecture, you need to consider the physical, psychological, and emotional needs of the users, and how they can be met by incorporating nature and natural elements into the space. Then, you need to select the appropriate features and strategies that can create a positive and meaningful connection with nature, and integrate them into the design in a coherent and harmonious way. For example, you can use biophilic design to create buildings that are more comfortable, stimulating, relaxing, or restorative, by adding natural light, fresh air, greenery, water, or natural materials.

Biomimicry and biophilic design can offer multiple benefits for sustainable architecture, both for the environment and for the people. For example, these practices can reduce energy consumption and emissions by using natural systems and processes to regulate temperature, ventilation, lighting, or water management. Additionally, they can reduce waste and pollution by using renewable, biodegradable, or recyclable materials that mimic nature's cycles of production and decomposition. Moreover, they can increase biodiversity and ecosystem services by creating habitats and corridors for wildlife, as well as enhance the quality and function of natural resources. Furthermore, they can increase well-being and performance by improving the physical, mental, and emotional health of users while also enhancing their creativity, productivity, and satisfaction. Finally, these practices can increase aesthetic and cultural value by creating unique and attractive spaces that reflect the local identity, history, and culture.

Biomimicry and biophilic design in architecture are showcased around the world, demonstrating the vast potential of these approaches. The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe, for example, uses a passive cooling system inspired by termite mounds and reduces energy consumption by 90%. The Eden Project in Cornwall, UK is composed of two biomes that simulate different climates and are covered by a hexagonal structure inspired by soap bubbles and pollen grains. Meanwhile, the Pixel Building in Melbourne, Australia has a green roof, living facade, rainwater harvesting system, and wind turbine, achieving a net-zero carbon footprint and high biophilic quality. In Seattle, USA the Bullitt Center is designed to function like a living organism while producing its own energy, collecting and treating water, and composting waste. Finally, the Parkroyal on Pickering in Singapore incorporates extensive greenery, water features, and natural materials into its design to create a tropical oasis in an urban context.

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

Sustainability

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